Mary Ellen O'Connell

Notre Dame Law School

Phone
574-631-7953
Email
MaryEllenOConnell@nd.edu
Website

Robert and Marion Short Professor of Law, Research Professor of International Dispute Resolution, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies

  • International law
  • International legal regulation of the use of force
  • Conflict and dispute resolution

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O'Connell’s Latest News

O'Connell in the News

Hegseth accused of war crimes, Senator Mark Kelly investigation, comic book ban and much more

Audio

University of Notre Dame Robert & Marion Short Professor of Law Mary Ellen O’Connell provides her legal perspective on whether Pete Hegseth committed a war crime in the Caribbean.

Is Donald Trump preparing to strike Venezuela or lining up a deal?

“The designation means nothing under international law,” says Mary Ellen O'Connell of the University of Notre Dame in Indiana.

Gaza ceasefire tested as Israel and Hamas each say the other violated agreement

Mary Ellen O'Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, said in comments shared with OSV News, "Israel's decision to bomb is an unjustified breach of its commitment to the ceasefire. There have been issues but nothing serious enough to justify this violation."

Arise News

US Strikes Kill 14 On Drug Boats In Pacific, Mexico Condemns Trump’s Escalating Anti-Narcotics Offensive

Notre Dame law professor Mary Ellen O’Connell said, “It is a greater crime to summarily execute people suspected of drug trafficking than drug trafficking itself.” 

US kills 14 in strikes on four alleged drug boats in Pacific

Mary Ellen O'Connell, an international law expert at Notre Dame University and former military educator with the defence department, said the "criminal suspects are entitled to due process. It is a greater crime to summarily execute people suspected of drug trafficking than drug trafficking is," she added.

The Sun

US defence chief vows more military strikes against cartels after Venezuela hit

Mary Ellen O’Connell, an expert on international law and the use of force with the University of Notre Dame, said Tuesday’s operation “violated fundamental principles of international law. The alleged fact that the attack was on the high seas is irrelevant. What is relevant is that the U.S. had no right to intentionally kill these suspects,“ she said.

‘We’re going to kill them’: doubts grow over legality of US strikes in Caribbean

“You cannot use intentional military force outside an armed conflict zone,” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a law professor at the University of Notre-Dame. 

President of Colombia says U.S. strike killed fisherman; Trump says he will cut aid

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, told OSV News, “From the first reports of the United States Navy destroying small boats in the Caribbean, I have had the gravest of concerns. The use of military force in such circumstances simply cannot be justified under international human rights law or the law of armed conflict,” she said. “Among the many reasons why the attacks are unlawful, the U.S. does not have sufficient facts about who is on the boats. Reports that a fisherman from Colombia has been killed underscores that major issue.” As his country’s president, O’Connell said, Petro “has a duty to protect his citizens by protesting their unlawful killing.”

DW (Deutsche Welle) TV

Are Trump’s threats against Venezuela really about fighting drugs or more about regime change?

Video

7:17... Mary Ellen O’Connell, International Law Professor, University of Notre Dame, on US actions in Latin America raising questions of international law violations.

Trump Admin Makes Plans for Lethal Strikes, CIA Action in Venezuela—Report

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School and an expert on international law, warned that the administration’s actions appear to violate international legal norms. "Now it appears he has ordered the CIA to violate international law with covert actions in Venezuela,” O’Connell said in a statement to Newsweek. “Lawful law enforcement or military action on the territory of a foreign sovereign state must have the consent of that state,” she added.

Trump says Israel, Hamas ‘have both signed off’ on first phase of White House peace proposal

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, told OSV News, “Any movement toward peace, release of the Israeli hostages, and emergency aid for Gazans is welcome.”

US strike against alleged drug vessel near Venezuela kills 4

University of Notre Dame Law School professor Mary Ellen O'Connell, an expert on international law, described a Sept. 15 strike by the U.S. military on an alleged drug boat near Venezuela as "unlawful killing." "It only sends the message that compliance with law doesn’t matter to the U.S.," O'Connell said.

Verfassungsblog

Killing For Show

Mary Ellen O'Connell is the Robert and Marion Short Professor of Law and Concurrent Professor of International Peace Studies in the Keough School of Global Affairs, University of Notre Dame.

The Week

3 killed in Trump’s second Venezuelan boat strike

“International lawyers uniformly found his first such attack on Sept. 2 unlawful,” Notre Dame international law professor Mary Ellen O’Connell told the Times. “All of the criticism and warning of blowback has had no impact. People are dead again in killings that violate the law.”

How presidents use the U.S. military in the war on drugs

Audio

Mary Ellen O’Connell, law professor at the University of Notre Dame. Author of The Conversation article "US obliteration of Caribbean boat was a clear violation of international ‘right to life’ laws – no matter who was on board."

Trump says 3 killed in second strike on alleged Venezuelan drug traffickers

University of Notre Dame Law School professor Mary Ellen O'Connell, an expert on international law, described the latest strike as "unlawful killing" and said it "only sends the message that compliance with law doesn’t matter to the U.S.."

Is the U.S. at War With Venezuela? Latest Strike Raises Legal Concerns

“Intentional killing outside armed conflict hostilities is unlawful unless it is to save a life immediately,” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at the Notre Dame Law School.

U.S. Strikes a 2nd Venezuela Boat, Killing 3, Trump Says

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a University of Notre Dame professor of international law, said the new strike “appears as problematic as the first” and questioned whether Mr. Trump really knew who and what were on the boat, and where it was going. “International lawyers uniformly found his first such attack on Sept. 2 unlawful,” she said. “All of the criticism and warning of blowback has had no impact. People are dead again in killings that violate the law.”

The Global Herald

Experts question whether Israel’s Gaza campaign meets international proportionality rules

Prof Mary Ellen O’Connell of the University of Notre Dame summarised the legal limit on such conduct: “You can never use starvation of either enemy fighters or the civilian population,” she said. “You must permit the entry of humanitarian assistance to the civilian population. That is a principle of customary international law. You cannot use starvation. There are certain weapons you can never use.”

Trump’s deadly strike on a drug-trafficking boat sets a dangerous example

The “targeted killing” of alleged drug smugglers in a speedboat in the south Caribbean shows a disregard for international law but one that did not start with the Trump administration, said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law and International Peace Studies at the Kroc Institute at the University of Notre Dame.

Ros Atkins on... Israel's war in Gaza and proportionality

"You can never use starvation of either enemy fighters or the civilian population," says Prof Mary Ellen O'Connell, of the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. "You must permit the entry of humanitarian assistance to the civilian population. That is a principle of customary international law. You cannot use starvation. There are certain weapons you can never use."

US obliteration of Caribbean boat was a clear violation of international ‘right to life’ laws – no matter who was on board

Mary Ellen O'Connell, Professor of Law and International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame

Pentagon chief suggests more operations against cartels coming

Mary Ellen O’Connell, an expert on international law and the use of force with the University of Notre Dame, said Tuesday's operation "violated fundamental principles of international law. The alleged fact that the attack was on the high seas is irrelevant. What is relevant is that the U.S. had no right to intentionally kill these suspects," she said.

Trump says US strike targeting Venezuelan gang will cause cartels to think twice

“Intentional killing outside armed conflict hostilities is unlawful unless it is to save a life immediately,” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, an expert on international law and the use of force at the University of Notre Dame Law School. “No hostilities were occurring in the Caribbean.”

Trump officials defend lethal strike on alleged Venezuelan drug boat

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law at Notre Dame, said intentionally killing suspects outside of armed conflict violated “fundamental principles of international law.”

US strike on 'Venezuela drug boat': What do we know, and was it legal?

Notre Dame Law School Professor Mary Ellen O'Connell told BBC Verify that the strike "violated fundamental principles of international law", adding: "Intentional killing outside armed conflict hostilities is unlawful unless it is to save a life immediately. Sometimes armed groups waging war against governments deal in drugs to pay for their participation in conflict. There is no evidence the gang President Trump targeted is such a group."

Trump meets with Zelenskyy, European leaders after Putin summit

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, said, “Europe understands both the moral importance of upholding law as fundamental as the prohibition on the use of force, and the danger of emboldening someone like Putin.” 

The Unyielding Right to Assist Civilians in Gaza

Mary Ellen O'Connell , JD, PhD is the Robert and Marion Short Professor of Law and is Professor of International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame. 

Starvation in Gaza Worsens Despite Aid Promises

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From May to March 2025, no food aid entered the region, according to international observers. Notre Dame Professor Mary Ellen O’Connell says this blockade, combined with ongoing military strikes, has decimated Gaza’s limited farming capabilities.

US plans to withdraw again from UNESCO over Palestine and UN development goals

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, expressed concern about the decision. “Leaving UNESCO will deal another blow to the reputation of the United States as a world leader in what matters–peace, human rights, health, the environment, and now culture,” she told OSV News.

Trump orders US attack on Iran nuclear sites, as Pope Leo, bishops plead for peace

“If diplomacy is possible, war is unlawful,” Mary Ellen O’Connell, professor of law and international peace studies at the University of Notre Dame, told OSV News. “Diplomacy is needed now more than ever to end the senseless bloodshed throughout the Middle East. While Iran is correct that it is the victim of a grave breach of international law, it has no right to retaliate merely for the sake of revenge.”

Trump Might Get Us Into Another War. Where’s Congress?

“The founders expected the United States to comply with international law and for Congress to check a president’s lawless rush to war,” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a University of Notre Dame law professor and an expert on international law. “Without a discussion and vote in Congress, this restraining mechanism is lost.”

Notre Dame professor says Israel’s attack on Iran was unlawful

Mary Ellen O’Connell’s specialty is international law as it pertains to the use of force.

Pope Leo XIV's diplomatic efforts may impact U.S. foreign policy, analyst says

Mary Ellen O'Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, told OSV News that "times of transition such as this -- for the church, for states, for technology -- offer both risk and opportunity."

RTE

Why Shannon Airport remains a key gateway for the US military

Professor of International Law at the University of Notre Dame Mary Ellen O’Connell said Irish authorities should be "very clear" that it will not permit the United States to transport weapons bound for unlawful armed conflict through Ireland.

Politifact

How spin and falsehoods propelled Trump's immigration crackdown in his first 100 days

The executive branch has broad discretion over foreign policy matters, but that doesn’t mean that cases that deal with foreign policy, including immigration cases, are off limits for the courts, Mary Ellen O’Connell, University of Notre Dame law professor, said. 

NewsLooks

U.S. Revokes UNRWA Legal Immunity Amid Hamas Allegations

“If every refugee agency, food aid program, or health mission can be sued into bankruptcy, humanitarian aid as we know it could collapse,” warned Mary Ellen O’Connell, an international law professor at Notre Dame.

State Department urged to prioritize human rights, humanitarian aid in reorganization

“I have had concerns over the years about State Department activities that promoted idiosyncratic American policies on democracy, human rights — including religious liberty and war — policies not in line with international law,” Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, told OSV News.

The global impact of Pope Francis: From migration to taxes to A.I. weapons

“Pope Francis said the dramatic things that had to be said about nuclear weapons,” Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law and international peace studies at the Kroc Institute at the University of Notre Dame, recalled. The church has, since “Pacem in Terris” in 1963, condemned the use of nuclear weapons as inherently immoral owing to their indiscriminate and potentially earth-ending destructive power. 

Notre Dame law professor remembers ‘profound experience’ at Pope Francis’ guesthouse

Video

Imagine staying at the Pope’s guesthouse at the Vatican, only to have the host return between peace missions. That’s basically what Notre Dame Law Professor Mary Ellen O’Connell says happened to her.

Politifact

Ask PolitiFact: Is Tren de Aragua invading the US, as Trump says? Legal experts say no.

"It is simply wrong as a matter of law, fact, and common decency to treat migrants as an ‘invasion,’" Mary Ellen O’Connell, University of Notre Dame law professor, said. "The United States is not in a war with Venezuela; Venezuela is not threatening or undertaking to invade the U.S."

DW News

Trump faces international backlash over Gaza remarks

Video

Mary Ellen O'Connell, Professor of Law and of International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame

Australian Broadcasting Corporation

Transitional government a "positive sign"

Audio

Professor Mary Ellen O'Connell, University of Notre Dame...

Israel, US bombings in Syria after Assad regime falls risk further destabilizing says legal analyst

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The bombing “is only adding to the chaos,” Prof. Mary Ellen O’Connell said.

UN investigates if Lebanon attacks are war crimes

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Mary Ellen O'Connell: These are harmless, portable objects. When they have explosive devices inserted in them and they are set off remotely, they have been turned into a booby trap and those are unlawful in war and peace.

Pager attack on Hezbollah was a sophisticated ‘booby-trap’ operation − it was also illegal

Mary Ellen O'Connell, Professor of Law and International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame

Lebanon is rocked again by exploding devices as Israel declares a 'new phase' of war

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law and international peace studies at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, said booby-traps are banned under international law. 

Assassination is always unlawful − regardless of who is killed and on whose orders

Mary Ellen O'Connell, Professor of Law and International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame

As Harris secures Democratic support, Catholic policy experts examine her record

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, told OSV News that in navigating foreign policy, “we are fortunate as Catholics to have the wisdom and insights of Pope Francis on major issues of the day.” Daniel Philpott, professor of political science at Notre Dame, told OSV News Harris would likely “continue the foreign policy of the Biden administration and would prompt the same combination of convergence and contradiction with the social teachings of the Catholic Church that Biden’s policy created.”

‘The world’s on fire’: How the Catholic Church is responding to global warfare

That document itself added a modern codification to what Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law and international peace studies at the University of Notre Dame’s Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, called the church’s “ancient prohibition” on war—its various attempts through just war teaching to throw moral and legalistic obstacles before a preferential option for war.

Netanyahu case will make or break the ICC

But according to Mary Ellen O’Connell, professor of international law at the University of Notre Dame, what Khan’s arguably done is to expose the court’s possibly fatal flaws — those with its founding, the West’s double standards, and the practical real-time repercussions of any judicial involvement in ongoing conflicts.

U.N. court order deepens Israel’s isolation as it fights on in Rafah

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law and peace studies at the University of Notre Dame, described the ICJ’s ruling Friday as the clearest indication yet that the operation in Rafah might be unfolding in contravention of international humanitarian law.

Prosecuting Netanyahu Has Risks for International Criminal Court

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of international-law at the University of Notre Dame, said that Khan’s move both damaged the ICC’s prospects with the U.S. and set back the odds of ending the conflict more quickly, all with almost no chance of actually putting Netanyahu or the Hamas leaders in the dock.

Experts: U.S. officials must aim to prevent ‘tit-for-tat’ escalation between Israel, Iran

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, told OSV News that “the clear success in countering Iran’s missile and drone strikes on Israel is a dramatic demonstration of the true legal and moral meaning of ‘self-defense.'”

War by algorithm raises new moral dangers

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a law professor at the University of Notre Dame who supports a ban on LAWS, says that realists tend to favour the projection of power over the protection of the rule of law.

Top UN court will hold hearings in a case accusing Germany of facilitating Israel's Gaza conflict

“The case next week in The Hague will likely further galvanize opposition to any support for Israel,” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law and international peace studies at the University of Notre Dame.

Top UN court orders Israel to prevent genocide in Gaza but stops short of ordering cease-fire

Now we find you are in the midst of committing genocide,’” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law and international peace studies at Notre Dame University’s Kroc Institute.

How genocide officially became a crime and why South Africa is accusing Israel of committing it

The reason the genocide convention exists “is related directly to what the (Nazi) Third Reich attempted to do in eliminating a people, the Jewish people, not only of Germany, but of Eastern Europe, of Russia,” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law and international peace studies at Notre Dame University’s Kroc Institute.

Analysis: Israel’s war on Hamas raises significant moral concerns as Gaza death toll soars

The question is being asked: Can Israel’s conflict conduct be considered a “just war” under the Catholic understanding of the concept? Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law and international peace studies at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, told OSV News that’s the wrong question.

What a Catholic peace studies expert thinks is the way out of war in Gaza

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law at the University of Notre Dame and of international peace studies at the university’s Kroc Institute, believes this tit-for-tat strategy is precisely the wrong response if regional de-escalation is indeed the desire of the Biden administration. 

Opinion: Marjorie Taylor Greene botches the explanation

Hamas’ massive, brutal attacks and kidnappings perpetrated against Israelis on October 7 violated humanity’s most fundamental international legal principles,” wrote Mary Ellen O’Connell, an international law expert at the University of Notre Dame.

Move To Update Nuclear Gravity Bomb Concerns Catholic Leaders, Peace Advocates

“We need to beef up our State Department. We need skills for diplomacy,” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a law professor and professor of international peace studies at the University of Notre Dame’s Kroc Institute. “

Opinion: Biden needs to call for a ceasefire and restore respect for international law

Mary Ellen O’Connell is the Robert and Marion Short professor of law and professor of international peace studies-Kroc Institute at the University of Notre Dame.

Supreme Court Seems Ready to OK GOP South Carolina Map

Audio

International law expert Mary Ellen O'Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School, discusses the law governing international conflicts like the Israel-Hamas war. June Grasso hosts.

Michiana leaders react to Israel, Hamas war

A statement from Notre Dame law professor Mary Ellen O’Connell argues that Israel has the right to use military force defensively, but not offensively, and that it should restrict its defense to shielding communities where nationals live.

States are becoming more brazen about killing foes abroad

Mary Ellen O’Connell of the University of Notre Dame in America argues “there is no grey zone”. 

Holy See urges more nations to sign treaty banning cluster munitions

Mary Ellen O'Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, told OSV News that "the Catholic Church is in full support of the total ban on cluster munitions" due to its effects on civilians, including long after the conflict.

U.S. to provide Ukraine cluster munitions opposed by the church as ‘inhumane’

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School who specializes in international law and conflict resolution, told OSV News Ukraine “has the legal and moral right to defend itself.”

Correio Braziliense

Primeiro incidente direto entre aeronaves da Rússia e dos EUA causa tensão diplomática

Em entrevista ao Correio, Mary Ellen O'Connell — professora de direito e especialista em resolução de disputas internacionais pela Universidade de Notre Dame (em Indiana) — admitiu que qualquer engajamento militar entre EUA e Rússia é "muito grave". 

Russian fighter jet collides with US Air Force drone over Black Sea

The U.S. should not respond with direct force against Russia, said Notre Dame Law School professor Mary Ellen O’Connell, an expert on international law and the use of force. While the drone was probably conducting surveillance for Ukraine, Russia’s disruption of the Reaper was within the laws of armed conflict, even if Russia had better ways of doing so, she said.

Russian fighter jet collides with US drone causing it to crash into Black Sea

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a Notre Dame Law School professor and expert on the international law and the use of force, noted that by dumping fuel and downing the drone, the Russian pilot was “further polluting the fragile Black Sea”, but she noted the US had not called the interception “unlawful”.

Cardinal McElroy says church must 'redesign' just-war theory, favor nonviolent action

Drawing on six decades of papal teaching on peace, the cardinal told an audience at the University of Notre Dame on March 1 that Catholics are facing a "new moment" in history, one that requires finding nonviolent alternatives to prevent war.

Southern California Public Radio

It’s Been A Year Since Russia Invaded Ukraine. Reflecting On What’s Happened Since And What’s To Come

Audio

Joining to discuss is Kateryna Malofieievafreelance journalist based in Ukraine, Daniel Treismanprofessor of political science at UCLA, Ambassador Oleh Shamskur, nonresident senior fellow at Atlantic Council and former ambassador of Ukraine to the United States from 2006 to 2010, and Mary Ellen O'Connell professor of international law at the University of Notre Dame. 

Putin's suspension of key US-Russia nuclear arms treaty increases global risk, say experts

Mary Ellen O'Connell, a professor of law and a research professor of international dispute resolution at the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame, told OSV News that the suspension is different in substance than a withdrawal. Gerard Powers, director of Catholic peacebuilding studies at Notre Dame's Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies and coordinator of the Catholic Peacebuilding Network, told OSV News that "during the Cold War, arms control was often possible when there were thaws in U.S.-Soviet relations."

Indiana Landmarks

A Message to the Future

After living in Germany and historic Midwestern communities, Mary Ellen O’Connell and Pete Bauer appreciate quality craftsmanship and walkable cities. So, in 2005, when Mary Ellen accepted a teaching position at the University of Notre Dame’s law school in South Bend, the couple made finding a historic home within biking distance of the university a top priority.

Notre Dame professor on Chinese spy balloon, international law

Video

Mary Ellen O'Connell says spying is nothing new, but anyone trying to carry out intelligence must stay outside the 12-mile territorial sea boundary.

Sarajevo’s agony echoes as Ukraine braces for a dark winter

“It is absolutely the case that terrorizing the civilian population, to break their morale, to get them to demand of their leaders that they surrender, is not a form of military necessity,” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a University of Notre Dame law professor and expert on international law.

The Intercept

Will Biden sell advanced drones to Ukraine?

Mary Ellen O’Connell, an international law professor at the University of Notre Dame, said the Pentagon’s stance on the risks to its technology is “yet another indication of U.S. foreign and security policy stuck in Cold War thinking. It’s also another example of post-Cold War disinterest in international law.” 

As Russia Threatens Captured American Vets, U.S. Invokes Laws of War

Every fighter claiming to be a legal combatant is entitled to a hearing to learn if their conduct in any way violated the law of war, such as failing to wear a uniform or some form of insignia while engaging in military operations, said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of international law at the University of Notre Dame.

Russian sentenced to life in Ukraine's 1st war crimes trial

Mary Ellen O’Connell, an expert on international law at the University of Notre Dame, said that putting Shishimarin on trial could prove “extremely detrimental to Ukrainian soldiers in the hands of Russia.”

Accountability for alleged war crimes in Ukraine likely a long way off

Although inquiries are underway, Mary Ellen O’Connell, professor of law at the University of Notre Dame, called for a negotiated end to the war — the sooner the better.

War crime charges may not be enough to deter Putin — even as evidence of Russian atrocities mounts

“International condemnation or war crimes threats will have little effect on Russian behavior. This is nothing new for them,” said Bob Latiff, adjunct professor at the University of Notre Dame, citing previous offenses in Syria and Chechnya...“The crimes are increasing resolve among Ukraine’s existing supporters to continue and even step-up military assistance and economic pressure. But ending the war will require a bigger coalition of support — reaching China, India, and others,” Mary Ellen O’Connell, professor of law at the University of Notre Dame, said.

Putin acting 'irrationally,' says analyst, but settlement possible

Video

Mary Ellen O’Connell, Professor of International Dispute Resolution at the University of Notre Dame, said that the conflict is at a critical juncture, and that Russia’s failure to attain its military objectives provides an opportunity.

A 'cold-blooded' alliance? China could be a pivotal force in Russia's war against Ukraine

“Russia would like China to step in to mitigate sanctions,” said Notre Dame Law School professor Mary Ellen O’Connell, author of "The Crisis in Ukraine.”

Ukraine and Russia from an international law perspective with Notre Dame professor

Audio

Mary Ellen O’Connell, International Law specialist and Law and research professor at Notre Dame talks about previous conflicts with NATO countries. The two discuss Russia’s position in the United Nations and putting pressure on Putin. 

How the world can make Putin pay for invading Ukraine

Mary Ellen O’Connell is the Robert and Marion Short Professor of Law and research professor of international dispute resolution at the University of Notre Dame.

Notre Dame professor explains history of Russia-Ukraine relations

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Professor Mary O'Connell says Ukraine became a fully independent member of the United Nations under a treaty with the Soviet Union in 1991.

Has Russia already invaded Ukraine? An expert clarifies 'invasion'

Audio

We asked Mary Ellen O'Connell, professor of international dispute studies at Notre Dame Law School and the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, how do we know when we've passed the red line?

EXPLAINER: Ukraine shows how not all 'invasions' are equal

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a Notre Dame law professor and an expert on international law and the use of force, says any crossing of a national border with military forces is unlawful, even if it’s called something other than an invasion.

Yemen: Saudi-led airstrike on rebel-run prison kills at least 60 and wounds 200

“News of the Saudi air strike on a prison – a protected civilian site – and knocking out Yemen’s internet is both tragic and no surprise,” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame law school in the US. 

Family seeks to sue Lebanon over dead father’s captivity

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at the Notre Dame Law School, said it may be challenging for a case to be brought against Lebanon, which is not designated a “state sponsor of terrorism.”

Biden didn’t accept Putin’s ‘red lines’ on Ukraine – here’s what that means

“Putin has said again and again that Ukraine is culturally and historically part of Russia. Ukraine’s history is complicated, but for Putin and other Russians, Russia should by rights include Ukraine,” said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at the University of Notre Dame, when asked why Russia opposed NATO’s expansion.

Biden risks killing more civilians with drone strikes in Afghanistan as part of his 'over-the-horizon' strategy, experts warn

"Not only do remote pilots have only a vague idea in most cases who they are killing, now that the war is over in Afghanistan, it will be virtually impossible to use drone strikes legally," Mary Ellen O'Connell, Notre Dame Law School professor and expert on international law in relation to the use of force, told Insider.

Politifact

COVID-19 vaccination does not violate the Nuremberg Code

The Nuremberg principles that Key alludes to are not part of U.S. law; they refer to a treaty agreed to after World War II to prosecute individuals for war crimes, and crimes against humanity, said Mary Ellen O’Connell, a law professor at the University of Notre Dame School of Law.

ABC 57

Expert: Taliban takeover inevitable, a multi-administration failure

Video

Despite the poorly planned exit, Mary Ellen O’Connell says this was a multi-administration failure three presidents in the making.

Xinhua

Five militiamen killed in U.S. airstrikes in Iraq, Syria

Mary Ellen O'Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School, has criticized the U.S. attacks as a violation of international law.

Australian Broadcasting Corporation

Planet America

Video

Mary Ellen O'Connell, law, speaks with Australian Broadcasting Corporation. (starting at 15:00)

Rockets strike Iraqi base housing US troops ahead of Pope Francis visit

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor of law at the University of Notre Dame and an expert on the use of military force, said in emailed comments that the attacks in Iraq "demonstrate the danger and illegality of deploying force for deterrence."

First US military action under Biden draws criticism

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School, criticised the US attack as a violation of international law.

Unpacking the fine print of Biden's declaration about the war in Yemen

I spoke about Biden's announcement on Yemen with Mary Ellen O'Connell, a professor at the University of Notre Dame Law School and a research professor of international dispute resolution at Notre Dame's Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies.

Militia official: US strike in Syria kills 1, wounds several

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School, criticized the U.S. attack as a violation of international law.

US launches air strikes against Iran-linked militias in Syria

Mary Ellen O’Connell, an expert in the lawful use of force at the University of Notre Dame, described the act as a “grave violation of international law”, saying the US had no right to target Syrian soil in reprisal for an act committed in Iraq.

US bombs facilities in Syria used by Iran-backed militia

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame Law School, criticized the U.S. attack as a violation of international law.

Why Democrats are blasting Biden’s attack against Iranian proxies in Syria

Mary Ellen O’Connell, a professor at Notre Dame and co-author of Self-Defense Against Non-State Actors, told me she agrees that the president should come to Congress when there is time to seek authorization.